词语：擅自，语音朗读：热度：554

词语擅自拆分为汉字：

擅

擅字的拼音、笔画、偏旁部首、笔顺、繁体字，擅字字源来历，擅字演变

超越职权，自作主张：～专。～自。～行（xíng ）。～断（专行）。专～独行。～离职守。独揽，占有：～权。～利。～兵（拥有兵权）。～国。～美。长（cháng ）于，善于：～长（cháng ）。不～辞令。……

字的拼音、笔画、偏旁部首、笔顺、繁体字，字字源来历，字演变

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查询词语：擅自

汉语拼音：shàn zì

近义词：私行私自专擅专断

 

词语擅自基本解释

对不在自己职权范围内的事情自作主张：～决定。不得～改变安全操作规程。

 

词语擅自详细解释

  1. 谓超越职权范围自作主张。

    《史记·吕太后本纪》：“而诸 吕 又擅自尊官，聚兵严威，劫列侯忠臣，矫制以令天下，宗庙所以危。” 唐 李德裕 《请密诏塞上事宜状》：“不受可汗指挥，擅自劫掠边界。”《元典章·刑部十四·伪》：“若捉事人擅自放脱，减犯人罪二等，受财者与犯人同罪。”《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》：“中间的仙长大怒道：‘我分付你不许偷开北窗，你怎么违命擅自开了？’” 浩然 《艳阳天》第一二三章：“县委马上要派工作组去，这之前，对一切问题不要擅自处理。”

 

词语擅自双语例句

双语例句

  1. All members of the company had been warned that to interpolate lines or "business" meant a fine or worse.

    剧团的全体成员都受过警告，擅自加台词或动作，要受到罚款或更严重的惩罚。

  2. The others manage to break into the Embassy's back door just as the security camera swings around to where they were standing.

    其他人想法在保安摄像机转到他们所站的位置时，擅自进入了大使馆的后门。

  3. The inward and outward means of transport staying at a place with a Customs office shall not depart there unless permitted by the Customs.

    停留在设立海关的地点的进出境运输工具，未经海关同意，不得擅自驶离。

  4. Where the registration of change has not been approved, the company shall not presumptuously change any of the registered items.

    未经核准变更登记，公司不得擅自改变登记事项。

  5. But during this time, unbeknown to the social workers, Jan had come to live in her mother's house, throwing the family into fresh tumult.

    然而就在这时，珍妮背着社会福利组织，擅自住在母亲的家里，将整个家庭重新投入新的灾难中。

  6. To leave their jobs without any leadership did not consult those who, as absenteeism treatment.

    擅自离开工作岗位未向任何领导请示者，视旷工处理。

  7. Abscond is the act of going away without permission OR not returning to the court after being released on bail OR to escape from prison.

    潜逃、失踪（擅自逃走或保释后不回到法庭或越狱逃走）。

  8. A stock exchange shall deposit its risk fund into a special account of its opening bank and shall not unlawfully use it.

    第一百一十七条证券交易所应当将收存的风险基金存入开户银行专门账户，不得擅自使用。

  9. The Attorney for the Crown had him warned that the authorities would prosecute him for "illegal" wearing of this decoration.

    检察官托人去警告他，说法院可能要追究他“擅自佩带荣誉勋章的不法行为”。

词语擅自百科解释：

擅自

表达超越权限自做主张（做某事）;

 

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擅自
 

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